Amasondo
Amasondo anika amandla ukuhamba kalula kombhede, kungaba ngaphakathi kwezingxenye zesikhungo lapho atholakala khona, noma ngaphakathi kwegumbi.Ngezinye izikhathi ukunyakaza kombhede ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuya ezinyaweni ezimbalwa kungase kudingeke ekunakekeleni isiguli.
Amasondo ayakhiywa.Ukuze uphephe, amasondo angakhiywa lapho udlulisela isiguli ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kombhede.
Ukuphakama
Imibhede ingaphakanyiswa futhi yehliswe ekhanda, ezinyaweni, nakuwo wonke ubude bayo.Ngenkathi emibhedeni emidala lokhu kwenziwa ngama-crank ngokuvamile atholakala ngaphansi kombhede, emibhedeni yesimanje lesi sici sisebenza ngogesi.
Namuhla, nakuba umbhede osebenza ngogesi ogcwele unezici eziningi ezingezo-elekthronikhi, umbhede we-semi-electric unamamotho amabili, eyodwa yokuphakamisa ikhanda, kanti enye iphakamisa unyawo.
Ukuphakamisa ikhanda (okwaziwa ngokuthi indawo kaFowler) kunganikeza izinzuzo ezithile esigulini, kubasebenzi, noma kokubili.Indawo ye-Fowler isetshenziselwa ukuhlala isiguli siqondile ukuze siphakele noma ezinye izinto ezithile, noma kwezinye iziguli, zingaphefumula kalula, noma zibe yinzuzo esigulini ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
Ukuphakamisa izinyawo kungasiza ukukhulula ukunyakaza kwesiguli ngase-headboard futhi kungase kudingeke ezimweni ezithile.
Ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa ubude bombhede kungasiza ukuletha umbhede ezingeni elithokomele ukuze isiguli singene siphume embhedeni, noma ukuba abanakekeli basebenze nesiguli.
Ama-side rails
Imibhede inezinsimbi ezisemaceleni ezingaphakanyiswa noma zehliswe.Lezi zinsimbi, ezisebenza njengesivikelo esigulini futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingenza isiguli sizizwe silondeke kakhudlwana, zingahlanganisa nezinkinobho ezisetshenziswa abasebenzi neziguli ukuze zigudluze umbhede, zishayele unesi, noma zilawule ithelevishini.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-rails asemaceleni ukuze afeze izinhloso ezahlukene.Nakuba ezinye zihlose ukuvimbela ukuwa kwesiguli, ezinye zinemishini engakwazi ukusiza isiguli ngokwaso ngaphandle kokuvalela isiguli embhedeni.
Izinsimbi eziseceleni, uma zingakhiwe ngendlela efanele, zingaba yingozi ekuboshweni kwesiguli.E-United States, kwabikwa ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-300 ngenxa yalokhu phakathi kuka-1985 no-2004. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Food and Drug Administration iye yabeka iziqondiso eziphathelene nokuphepha kwezinsimbi ezisemaceleni.
Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-rails kungase kudinge i-oda likadokotela (kuye ngokuthi imithetho yendawo kanye nezinqubomgomo zesikhungo lapho zisetshenziswa khona) njengoba ama-rails angase abhekwe njengendlela yokuvinjelwa kwezokwelapha.
Ukutshekisa
Eminye imibhede ethuthukisiwe ifakwe amakholomu asiza ukutshekisa umbhede ube ngamadigri ayi-15-30 ohlangothini ngalunye.Ukutshekisa okunjalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izilonda zengcindezi esigulini, futhi kusize abanakekeli ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke ngaphandle kwengozi encane yokulimala emhlane.
I-alamu yokuphuma embhedeni
Imibhede eminingi yesimanje yasesibhedlela iyakwazi ukufaka i-alamu yokuphuma embhedeni lapho i-pressure pad phezu noma kumatilasi igaxa isexwayiso esizwakalayo lapho isisindo esifana nesiguli sibekwe kuso, futhi ivule i-alamu egcwele uma lesi sisindo sesisusiwe.Lokhu kuyasiza kubasebenzi basesibhedlela noma abanakekeli abaqapha noma yiliphi inani leziguli ezikude (njengesiteshi somhlengikazi) njengoba i-alamu izokhala uma kwenzeka isiguli (ikakhulukazi esaguga noma esikhubazekile) siwa embhedeni noma sizulazula. okungagadiwe.Le alamu ingakhishwa kuphela embhedeni ngokwawo noma ixhunywe kwinsimbi yocingo yomhlengikazi/yokukhanya noma ifoni yasesibhedlela/isistimu yokupheja.Futhi eminye imibhede ingaba ne-alamu yokuphuma yombhede enezizoni eziningi engaxwayisa abasebenzi lapho isiguli siqala ukunyakaza embhedeni nangaphambi kokuphuma kwangempela okudingekayo kwezinye izimo.
Umsebenzi we-CPR
Uma kwenzeka umuntu ohlezi embhedeni edinga ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary ngokuzumayo, eminye imibhede yasesibhedlela inikeza umsebenzi we-CPR ngendlela yenkinobho noma i-lever okuthi uma icushiwe ifake ipulatifomu yombhede bese iyibeka endaweni ephansi kakhulu futhi incibilikise futhi ihlakaze umatilasi womoya wombhede (uma efakiwe) ukudala indawo eqinile eyisicaba edingekayo ukuze kuphathwe ngempumelelo i-CPR.
Imibhede yochwepheshe
Imibhede eminingi yesibhedlela eyisipesheli nayo ikhiqizwa ukuze kwelashwe ngempumelelo ukulimala okuhlukene.Lokhu kufaka phakathi imibhede emile, imibhede ephendukayo kanye nemibhede yefa.Lezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulimala komgogodla nomgogodla kanye nokuhlukumezeka okukhulu.